**Biography of Marie Curie (1867–1934)**
Marie Curie was one of the most famous scientists in history and a pioneer in the field of radioactivity. Her groundbreaking research transformed the understanding of physics and chemistry and paved the way for modern medical treatments such as radiation therapy for cancer. She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize and the only person to have won a Nobel Prize in two different scientific fields.Marie Curie was born on November 7, 1867, in Warsaw, then part of the Russian Empire. Her birth name was Maria Skłodowska. She came from a family that valued education and learning. Her father was a math and physics teacher, and her mother was a school headmistress. From a young age, Marie displayed great intelligence and curiosity.However, life was not easy for her. At that time, women were not allowed to attend university in Poland. Because of this ban, Marie studied secretly through an underground educational program called the "Flying University." Determined to continue her stu...