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Showing posts from December, 2025

**Razia Sultan: The First Female Ruler of the Delhi Sultanate**

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Razia Sultan, also known as Razia Sultana, holds a unique and significant place in Indian history as she was the **first and only woman to rule the Delhi Sultanate**. She reigned from **1236 to 1240 CE**, challenging the deeply entrenched social, political, and gender norms of medieval India. Despite her short reign, Razia Sultan's rule stands as a symbol of courage, administrative prowess, and progressive leadership in a male-dominated society.Razia Sultan was the daughter of **Sultan Iltutmish**, one of the most powerful rulers of the Mamluk dynasty. Unlike many rulers of his time, Iltutmish recognized Razia's intelligence, leadership skills, and administrative abilities. He trained her in statecraft, military affairs, and governance, and often allowed her to participate in court matters. Historical accounts suggest that Iltutmish considered Razia more capable than his sons, many of whom were dissolute and undisciplined. Before his death, he nominated Razia as his successor,...

##Dashrath Manjhi: The Mountain Man

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**Early Life and Background** Dashrath Manjhi, fondly known as the *“Mountain Man”*, is one of India's most inspiring symbols of courage and human willpower. Born into extreme poverty and belonging to the Musahar community, one of Bihar's most marginalized groups, Manjhi's life story isn't just a biography of one man—it's a testament to how determination can move mountains. Dashrath Manjhi was born in 1934 in Gehlaur, a small village in the Gaya district of Bihar. His family lived in extreme poverty, subsisting mostly on daily wages and farm work for upper-caste landowners. As a child, Manjhi had few opportunities for formal education; instead, he worked in the fields and quickly learned how difficult and ruthless life can be for the rural poor. Gehlaur village was located near rocky hills, making it far from essential services like hospitals, markets, and schools. The nearest town was on the other side of the mountain, forcing villagers to wal...

**History of the Taj Mahal**

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        #The Story Behind the Taj Mahal# The Taj Mahal is not only one of India's most famous symbols, but also one of the most recognizable monuments in the world. Renowned for its breathtaking beauty and intricate design, the Taj Mahal is a symbol of eternal love. beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal.The story of the Taj Mahal begins with the love story of Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal. She was a woman of extraordinary beauty, intelligence, and grace, and the two shared a deep bond. Shah Jahan married Mumtaz Mahal in 1612, and for many years. she remained his trusted companion and advisor.However, in 1631, during a military campaign in Burhanpur, Mumtaz Mahal died while giving birth to her 14th child. Shah Jahan was devastated by Mumtaz Mahal's death. It is said that he went into deep mourning, refusing to leave his chambers, and that his hair turned white overnight. His love for her was so profound that he vowed to build a monument in her memory that would be so magnificent t...