Factors that cause internal system failure

#Cardiovascular System Failure#

Human bodies are a complex system that has interconnected parts functioning in tandem to sustain the quality of life and overall health. When certain internal processes or systems fail, the body may be confronted with a myriad of health issues ranging from minor discomfort to potentially life-threatening illnesses. The failure of these systems could be caused by a variety of causes, including genetic predispositions, environmental influences or infections, lifestyle habits or aging-related decline. This article will explain how various internal systems within the body may fail, and what the implications could be.The cardio-vascular system comprised of the blood vessels and the heart are essential to pump oxygen and nutrients into the tissues, as well as eliminating harmful substances. In the event of a malfunction, this system may be caused by a variety of ways, the most prevalent of that being heart disease that includes conditions like coronary artery disease (CAD) as well as arrhythmias, heart failure and heart failure. **Coronary Artery Disease (CAD )**: CAD occurs when the arteries that carry oxygen to your heart get narrowed or blocked due to an accumulation of plaque (a combination of fat cholesterol, fats and other compounds). This hinders the flow of blood to heart muscle. This can cause discomfort in the chest (angina) or heart attack or even heart failure.Heart failure The condition occurs when the heart fails to pump blood efficiently and causes a build-up of fluids in the lungs, legs, and abdomen. It could be due to a heart attack or high blood pressure, or chronic illnesses like diabetes.**Arrhythmia**: An arrhythmia can be described as an abnormal heart rhythm which can hinder the heart's ability to efficiently pump blood. In the most severe instances arrhythmias, such as ventricular fibrillation may trigger a an abrupt cardiac stop.

#Respiratory Tract Failure#

The respiratory tract which comprises airways and the lungs is responsible for absorbing oxygen and removing carbon dioxide. A respiratory failure may occur when the lungs are not able to carry out these fundamental tasks, because of obstruction, damage or illness.**Chronic Obstructive pulmonary Disease (COPD )**: COPD is an ongoing condition that is usually caused by smoking. It slowly reduces lung function. The result is difficulty breathing and wheezing as well as chronic coughing. As the illness progresses, respiratory failure may be a possibility, and require an oxygen tank or ventilator.

**Pneumonia**: Pneumonia is an lung infection that can cause severe impairment to gas exchange. In the most severe instances, it may result in an acute respiratory distress disorder (ARDS) in which the lungs are stiff and ineffective at oxygenating the blood, which can lead to respiratory failure. *Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS )**: ARDS may be due to trauma or infection as well as other conditions that lead to fluid accumulation within alveoli (air sacs) of the lungs, causing impairment to the exchange of carbon dioxide. #Kidney Failure#

The kidneys play an essential function in removing out bloodborne waste in addition to regulating electrolyte and fluid balance, and maintaining blood pressure. Kidney failure happens when the kidneys aren't in a position to perform these vital functions, which leads to the build-up of toxins within the body.

**Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD )**: CKD is the progressive decline in kidney functions which is caused by diabetes high blood pressure, diabetes, or glomerulonephritis. As kidney function diminishes in the body, excessive fluid and waste products build up within the body, leading to symptoms like anxiety, fatigue, swelling and. **Acute Kidney Injuries (AKI )**: AKI occurs abruptly, usually due to trauma or infection, or dehydration. If not treated, AKI can progress to complete kidney failure and require dialysis or the need for a kidney transplant.**End-Stage Retinal Disorder (ESRD )**: ESRD occurs when kidney function decreases to about 10-15 percent of normal. Patients suffering from ESRD usually require dialysis or kidney transplants in order to survive. #Nervous System Failure# The nervous system made up of the spinal cord, the brain along with peripheral nerves regulates the body's reactions and actions. If the nervous system malfunctions it can result in disastrous that affect everything from motor abilities to breathing and the regulation of heart rate.

**Stroke**A stroke happens by causing blood loss to the brain or a portion of brain cut off by an obstruction (ischemic stroke) or rupture (hemorrhagic stroke). If not dealt with promptly, it could cause losing motor coordination, difficulties talking, impairment of cognitive function or even death. **Neurodegenerative disorders**: Diseases such as Parkinson's, Alzheimer's and amyotrophic-lateral sclerosis (ALS) result in gradual degeneration of the nerve cell, which can impair motor function, cognition along with autonomic malfunction. At the advanced stage, disorders can cause complete loss of consciousness and paralysis and eventually death. Multiple Sclerosis (MS )**: MS is an autoimmune disorder that occurs when the immune system of the body attacks and destroys the spinal cord and brain.

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