**Kalpana Chawla: A Biography**

Kalpana Chawla was an Indian-American astronaut, aerospace engineer, and an enduring symbol of courage, determination, and the power of dreams. She was the first woman of Indian origin to go to space, inspiring millions around the world, especially young girls, to pursue careers in science and space exploration. Her life story is a testament to perseverance, passion, and the unwavering belief that the sky is not the limit.Kalpana Chawla was born on **March 17, 1962**, in **Karnal**, a small town in the state of Haryana, India. From a young age, she had a deep fascination with flying and space. She often visited the nearby flying club with her father, who encouraged her curiosity, and watched airplanes soaring in the sky. At a time when very few girls in India dared to dream of becoming pilots or astronauts, Kalpana envisioned her future among the stars.She completed her schooling at **Tagore Bal Niketan Senior Secondary School** in Karnal. Determined to pursue her passion for aviation, she enrolled at **Punjab Engineering College (PEC), Chandigarh**, where she earned a **Bachelor's degree in Aeronautical Engineering** in 1982. She was one of the few girls in her class, but she never let social barriers or stereotypes deter her.After completing her undergraduate studies, Kalpana moved to the **United States** for higher education. She obtained a **Master's degree in Aerospace Engineering** from the **University of Texas at Arlington**, followed by a **Doctorate (Ph.D.) in Aerospace Engineering** from the **University of Colorado Boulder**. Her academic excellence and dedication set her apart, and she soon began working as a researcher and engineer in the field of aerodynamics. In **1988**, Kalpana joined the **NASA Ames Research Center**, where she worked on complex problems related to aircraft and spacecraft aerodynamics. Her work contributed to improving flight safety and performance. In **1994**, her lifelong dream came true when she was selected by **NASA as an astronaut candidate**. After rigorous training, she officially became an astronaut in 1995.Kalpana Chawla made her **first space flight** in **1997 aboard the Space Shuttle Columbia (STS-87)**. During this mission, she served as a mission specialist and primary robotic arm operator. The mission lasted approximately 16 days, during which the crew conducted scientific experiments and studied the effects of microgravity. Her successful mission made her a role model not only in India but around the world.Despite her achievements, Kalpana remained humble and deeply connected to her roots. She often spoke to students in India, encouraging them to dream big and work hard. One of her most famous messages was: *“The path from dreams to success does exist. May you have the vision to find it, the courage to be on it, and the perseverance to follow it.”*

In **2003**, Kalpana went to space again on her **second mission, STS-107**, aboard the Space Shuttle Columbia. This mission focused on scientific research and experiments. Tragically, on **February 1, 2003**, as the shuttle re-entered Earth's atmosphere, it broke apart due to damage sustained during launch. All **seven crew members**, including Kalpana Chawla, perished. She was only **40 years old**.The world was shocked by Kalpana Chawla's death, and India mourned deeply, remembering her as a national hero. However, her legacy continues to shine brightly. Many schools, scholarships, roads, and institutions in India and abroad have been named in her honor. NASA named a **supercomputer "Kalpana,"** and India established the **Kalpana Chawla Award** to encourage women in science and engineering.Kalpana Chawla's life proves that determination and passion can overcome any obstacle. From a small town in India to the vastness of space, her journey reminds us that dreams have no limits. She remains an eternal source of inspiration for humanity, encouraging us to reach for the stars and believe in ourselves.